Tompkins Financial Corporation reports increased fourth quarter financial results
Press Release:
Tompkins Financial Corporation ("Tompkins" or the "Company") reported diluted earnings per share of $1.37 for the fourth quarter of 2024, up 5.4% and 30.5% compared to the immediate prior quarter and the fourth quarter of 2023, respectively. Net income for the fourth quarter of 2024 was $19.7 million, up $1.0 million or 5.5% compared to the third quarter of 2024, and up $4.7 million, or 31.0%, when compared to the fourth quarter of 2023.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, diluted earnings per share of $4.97 were up 653.0% compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. Net income for 2024 was $70.9 million, an increase of $61.3 million compared to 2023. The 2023 results included an after-tax loss of $52.9 million or $3.69 loss per diluted share, related to the sale of $510.5 million of available-for-sale debt securities. Earnings performance for 2024 benefited from increased net interest income, growth in fee-based businesses and lower operating expenses.
Tompkins President and CEO, Stephen Romaine, commented, "We are pleased to report increased earnings for the year and fourth quarter of 2024. Our improved results were driven by growth in revenue and lower operating expense. Revenue growth was broad and supported by strong loan growth, deposit growth, and growth in our fee-based businesses. Our fourth quarter ended the year with 9.4% annualized loan growth, 14 basis points of net interest margin expansion and improving profitability metrics. We look forward to the new year as we believe we remain well positioned to continue to drive growth through quality customer relationships."
SELECTED HIGHLIGHTS FOR THE PERIOD:
- Net interest margin for the fourth quarter of 2024 was 2.93%, improved from the immediate prior quarter of 2.79%, and 2.82% for the same period of 2023.
- Total average cost of funds of 1.88% for the fourth quarter of 2024 was down 13 basis points compared to the third quarter of 2024, as a result of funding mix and lower interest rates.
- Total fee-based services (insurance, wealth management, service charges on deposit accounts and cards) revenues for the fourth quarter of 2024 were up $1.3 million or 7.7% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023.
- Total noninterest expenses for the fourth quarter of 2024 were in line with the third quarter of 2024, and down $1.3 million or 2.6% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023.
- Total loans at December 31, 2024 were up $138.7 million, or 2.4% compared to September 30, 2024 (9.4% on an annualized basis), and up $414.0 million, or 7.4%, from December 31, 2023.
- Total deposits at December 31, 2024 were $6.5 billion, down $106.1 million, or 1.6%, from September 30, 2024, and up $72.0 million, or 1.1%, from December 31, 2023.
- Loan to deposit ratio at December 31, 2024 was 93.0%, compared to 89.4% at September 30, 2024, and 87.6% at December 31, 2023.
- Regulatory Tier 1 capital to average assets was 9.27% at December 31, 2024, up compared to 9.19% at September 30, 2024, and 9.08% at December 31, 2023.
NET INTEREST INCOME
Net interest income was $56.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, up $3.1 million or 5.8% compared to the third quarter of 2024, and up $3.9 million or 7.5% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. The increase in net interest income compared to the third quarter of 2024 was due to improvement in net interest margin, which is explained further below, and an increase in average loan balances. The increase when compared to the fourth quarter of 2023 was due to increases in both average loan balances and average loan yields, and was partially offset by higher average funding costs.
For the year ended December 31, 2024, net interest income was $211.1 million, an increase of $1.6 million or 0.8% when compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase reflects growth in average loan balances and higher yields on average earning assets, partially offset by higher average cost of funds.
Net interest margin was 2.93% for the fourth quarter of 2024, up 14 basis points when compared to the immediate prior quarter, and up 11 basis points from 2.82% for the fourth quarter of 2023. The increase in net interest margin, when compared to the most recent prior quarter, was mainly due to lower funding costs resulting from growth in average deposits and lower market rates. The increase in net interest margin when compared to the same period prior year was mainly a result of higher yields on average interest earning assets and higher average loan balances, and was partially offset by higher average funding costs.
Average loans for the quarter ended December 31, 2024 were up $100.9 million, or 1.7%, from the third quarter of 2024, and were up $445.1 million, or 8.1%, compared to the prior year period. The increase in average loans over both prior periods was mainly in the commercial real estate and commercial and industrial portfolios. The average yield on interest-earning assets for the quarter ended December 31, 2024 was 4.67%, a slight increase from 4.66% for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, and up from 4.34% for the quarter ended December 31, 2023.
Average total deposits of $6.6 billion for the fourth quarter of 2024 were up $217.3 million, or 3.4%, compared to the third quarter of 2024, and up $91.9 million or 1.4% compared to the same period in 2023. The cost of interest-bearing deposits of 2.31% for the fourth quarter of 2024 was down 4 basis points from 2.35% for the third quarter of 2024, and up 27 basis points from 2.04% for the fourth quarter of 2023. The ratio of average noninterest bearing deposits to average total deposits for the fourth quarter of 2024 was 28.0% compared to 28.9% for the third quarter of 2024, and 29.6% for the fourth quarter of 2023. The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the fourth quarter of 2024 of 2.53% represents a decrease of 18 basis points over the third quarter of 2024, and an increase of 28 basis points over the same period in 2023.NONINTEREST INCOME
Noninterest income of $20.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2024 was up $2.0 million or 10.5% compared to the same period in 2023. The increase in quarterly noninterest income when compared to the same period in 2023 was mainly due to increases in fee-based revenues, which includes insurance commissions and fees, up $698,000 or 9.0%; wealth management fees, up $456,000 or 10.3%; service charges on deposit accounts, up $81,000 or 4.6%; and card services income, up $60,000 or 2.1%. Other income was up $763,000 or 38.6% for the quarter ended December 31, 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, and included increases in gains on loan sales and derivative swap fee income.
Noninterest income of $88.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 was up $77.9 million or 760.5% compared to the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in noninterest income compared to 2023 was mainly due to the $70.0 million pre-tax loss on the sale of available-for-sale debt securities in 2023 as discussed above. Also contributing to the increase for the year ended December 31, 2024 over the prior year were fee-based revenues, which includes insurance commissions and fees, up $1.7 million or 4.7%; wealth management fees, up $1.6 million or 9.1%; service charges on deposit accounts, up $375,000 or 5.4%; and card services income, up $569,000 or 5.0%. Other income was up $3.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024 compared to 2023, and included increases in gains on loan sales, derivative swap fee income and earnings on bank-owned life insurance.NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Noninterest expense was $50.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, down $1.3 million or 2.6% compared to the fourth quarter of 2023. Other operating expenses for the quarter were down $3.0 million or 20.4% from the same period prior year and included decreases in technology, down $1.1 million; marketing, down $665,000; other losses, down $364,000; and professional fees, down $242,000. Noninterest expense for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $199.6 million, a decrease of $3.7 million or 1.8% compared to the $203.3 million reported for 2023. The year-over-year decrease was mainly driven by lower other operating expenses, which were down $5.1 million or 9.1% and included decreases in technology, down $1.3 million; marketing, down $1.2 million; professional fees, down $1.0 million; retirement plan expense, down $709,000; and travel and meeting expense, down $667,000. Partially offsetting these decreases, FDIC insurance expense was up $1.4 million or 32.5% year-over-year.
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
The provision for income tax expense for the fourth quarter of 2024 was $6.0 million for an effective rate of 23.5%, compared to a provision for tax expense of $3.1 million and an effective rate of 17.2% for the same quarter in 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the provision for income tax expense was $22.0 million and the effective tax rate was 23.7% compared to tax expense of $2.5 million and an effective tax rate of 20.6% for 2023. Increased tax expense for both the quarter and year-to-date periods in 2024 was mainly a result of lower income in 2023 associated with the loss on the sale of securities described above.
In 2024, the Company's average assets exceeded the $8.0 billion threshold for receiving certain New York State tax benefits associated with the Company’s real estate investment trust (“REIT”) subsidiaries. Therefore, the Company did not recognize any tax benefit in connection with the REITs in 2024. In the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company’s bank subsidiary approved the dissolution of the REITs.
ASSET QUALITY
The allowance for credit losses represented 0.94% of total loans and leases at December 31, 2024, unchanged compared to the most recent prior quarter, and up from 0.92% reported at December 31, 2023. The year over year increase in the allowance for credit losses coverage ratio includes changes for qualitative factors relating to loan growth and asset quality, model assumptions changes, and updates to economic forecasts for unemployment and GDP. The increase in allowance for credit losses was partially offset by lower off-balance sheet reserves due to model changes related to utilization rates and a decrease in loan pipeline. The ratio of the allowance to total nonperforming loans and leases was 111.06% at December 31, 2024, compared to 88.51% at September 30, 2024, and 82.84% at December 31, 2023. The increase in the ratio compared to the same prior year period was due to the decrease in nonperforming loans and leases discussed in more detail below.
Provision for credit losses for the fourth quarter of 2024 was $1.4 million compared to $1.8 million for the same period in 2023. Provision for credit losses for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $6.6 million compared to $4.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. The increase in provision expense for the full year compared to 2023 was mainly driven by loan growth, an increase in net charge-offs and model assumption updates. Net charge-offs for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024 were $857,000 and $2.5 million, respectively, compared to net charge-offs of $410,000 and $1.6 million for the same periods in 2023.
Nonperforming assets represented 0.80% of total assets at December 31, 2024, unchanged from December 31, 2023 but up slightly compared to 0.78% at September 30, 2024. At December 31, 2024, nonperforming loans and leases totaled $50.9 million, compared to $62.6 million at September 30, 2024 and $62.3 million at December 31, 2023. The decrease in nonperforming loans and leases at December 31, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023 was due to one commercial real estate loan for $14.2 million being moved from nonperforming loans to other real estate owned. The increase in loans past due 30-89 days at December 31, 2024 compared to prior quarter end and December 31, 2023 was mainly due to the inclusion of a $17.4 million commercial real estate loan.
Special Mention and Substandard loans and leases totaled $111.1 million at December 31, 2024, compared to $126.0 million reported at September 30, 2024, and $123.1 million reported at December 31, 2023. The decrease was mainly due to the reclassification of one commercial real estate loan from nonperforming loans to other real estate owned as mentioned above.
CAPITAL POSITION
Capital ratios at December 31, 2024 remained well above the regulatory minimums for well-capitalized institutions. The ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets was 13.08% at December 31, 2024, compared to 13.21% at September 30, 2024, and 13.36% at December 31, 2023. The decrease in the ratio is mainly a result of loan growth during the fourth quarter of 2024. The ratio of Tier 1 capital to average assets was 9.27% at December 31, 2024, compared to 9.19% at September 30, 2024, and 9.08% at December 31, 2023.
LIQUIDITY POSITION
The Company's liquidity position at December 31, 2024 was stable and consistent with the immediate prior quarter end. Liquidity is enhanced by ready access to national and regional wholesale funding sources including Federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements, brokered deposits, Federal Reserve Bank's Discount Window advances and Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLB) advances. The Company maintained ready access to liquidity of $1.3 billion, or 16.4% of total assets at December 31, 2024.